A Biodiversity
Hotspot
300+ Bird Species | Rare Mammals | Endemic Flora
300+ Bird Species | Rare Mammals | Endemic Flora
From apex predators to rare birds, the Aravalli range supports diverse wildlife
The Aravalli hills provide critical habitat for leopards. Recent camera trap studies confirm a healthy population, though habitat loss threatens their future.
India's largest antelope species thrives in Aravalli grasslands. These majestic animals are indicators of healthy ecosystem functioning.
Adaptable predators that help control rodent populations. Their presence indicates balanced predator-prey dynamics.
India's national bird is commonly spotted in Aravalli forests. Their iridescent plumage and elaborate courtship displays are iconic.
Eagles, hawks, and vultures patrol the skies. The critically endangered vulture species find refuge in Aravalli cliff habitats.
Over 40 reptile species including monitor lizards, snakes, and rare skinks inhabit rocky outcrops and forest floors.
Ancient trees, medicinal plants, and unique vegetation
The Aravalli forests are characterized by tropical dry deciduous vegetation. Dhok (Anogeissus pendula) is the dominant species, adapted to the region's arid conditions. Other significant trees include:
Over 100 medicinal plant species used in Ayurveda and traditional medicine grow in Aravalli forests, providing healthcare to local communities.
Aravalli grasslands support diverse herbivores and provide grazing for livestock. These ecosystems are critically endangered.
Seasonal wetlands in Aravalli valleys attract migratory birds and support aquatic plant species unique to this arid region.
What the Aravalli ecosystem provides for human wellbeing
The Aravalli hills act as natural water towers, capturing monsoon rainfall and recharging groundwater aquifers that supply drinking water to over 50 million people in Delhi-NCR, Haryana, and Rajasthan.
Forests moderate local temperatures, influence rainfall patterns, and sequester carbon dioxide. Loss of Aravalli forests directly impacts regional climate stability.
Vegetation prevents soil erosion, maintains soil fertility, and reduces sedimentation in water bodies. This protects agricultural productivity in surrounding plains.
Aravalli forests filter air pollutants, reduce dust storms, and produce oxygen. They serve as the lungs of Delhi-NCR, one of the world's most polluted regions.
Every species lost is irreplaceable. Help us protect the rich biodiversity of the Aravalli Hills before it's too late.
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